Wednesday, December 4, 2013

CFD Trading: The Risk and the Reward Fraction

CFD trading has large potential rewards and potential risks. In this post is the purpose to write about the risk and the reward in a trade.

Risk and reward
A risk in a trade is the possibility to lose money on a trade. A reward is the possibility to earn a profit in a trade.

The fraction between the risk and the reward should be 1:3 or more for new traders. If the risk is 25 dollars is the expected reward 75 dollars. The 25 dollars is the stop loss level and the 75 dollars are the profit takes level.

The fraction for experienced traders could be set to 1:2.

How to use the risk and the reward fraction?
The risk and reward fraction is an overall fraction in a trading plan; if the fraction is set to 1:3 in each trade during a trading day is the overall fraction also 1:3.

Example: The trades
The trading day consists of 6 trades; the profit takes are set to 60 dollars; as the risk and the reward fraction is set to 1:3 is the stop Loss level set to 20 dollars.

Three of the trades are closed due to the profit takes and two of them are closed due to the stop loss level.

The profit is 120 dollars; 3 times 60 dollars minus 3 times 20 dollars.

Example: A trade is added to the trading day
The trader adds a trade in his trading plan but the trade is closed due to the stop loss level.

The profit is 100 dollars; 3 times 60 dollars minus 4 times 20 dollars.

Example: Conclusion
In the example are the risk and the reward fraction as planned but shrink as the trader adds a trade.

The trader’s planned fraction is lower than expected as he added an extra trade in his trading plan; but he still has a surplus.

Stop Loss
It is difficult for both new traders and more experienced traders to set a stop loss level.

Examples of how to set a stop loss level is in the article “Trading Forex Online? How to Define an Exit Point, AlsoCalled a Stop/Loss?” .